Full Backup
Full backup is the starting point for all other backups, and contains all the
data in the folders and files that are selected to be backed up. Because full
backup stores all files and folders, frequent full backups result in faster
and simpler restore operations. Remember that when you choose other backup
types, restore jobs may take longer.
Differential Backup
Differential backup contains all files that have changed since the last FULL
backup. That is where it gets its name: it backs up everything that's different
since the last full backup. The differential backup is like the incremental
backup type but does not clear the archive bit as incremental does.
The advantage of a differential backup is that it shortens restore time
compared to a full backup or an incremental backup. However, if you perform
the differential backup too many times, the size of the differential backup
might grow to be larger than the baseline full backup.
Incremental Backup
Incremental backup stores all files that have changed since the last FULL,
DIFFERENTIAL OR INCREMENTAL backup.
The advantage of an incremental backup is that it takes the least time to
complete. However, during a restore operation, each incremental backup must
be processed, which could result in a lengthy restore job.
Copy Backup
Copy backup is the same as a Full backup except the Archive bit is not
cleared. This prevents this particular type of backup job from impacting any
other scheduled backup jobs, preventing changed files from being skipped by
scheduled differential or incremental backup jobs that are matched to a full
backup.
Daily Backup
Backups only files that were created or modified on the current day.