The find command lets you search one file at a time for a string, but the
findstr command is more versatile. This command has the following switches:
findstr [/b] [/e] [/l] [/r] [/s] [/i] [/x] [/v] [/n] [/m] [/o] [/f:file]
[/c:string] [/g:file] [strings] [[drive:][path]filename[ ...]]
The following table explains each parameter.
/b .......... Matches pattern if at the start of a line
/e Matches pattern if at the end of a line
/l .......... Searches literally
/r Uses text as a regular expression (default)
/s .......... Searches current directory and all subdirectories
/i Ignores case
/x .......... Selects lines that are an exact match
/v Selects lines that don’t match
/n .......... Displays the line number before the matched line
/m Displays only the matching filenames
/o .......... Displays the offset of the match before the matched line
/g:{file} Gets the search string from file (/g:argument.txt)
/c:"string" Uses text as a literal (e.g., /c:"string")
/f:{file} Gets the file list from file (/f:filelist.txt)
strings Denotes the search string (in double quotes if multiple words)
files Shows the files to search
Use spaces to separate multiple search strings unless you use /c.
The command
findstr "Windows NT FAQ" ntfaq.html
would search for Windows, NT, or FAQ in ntfaq.html.
The command
findstr /c:"Windows NT FAQ" ntfaq.html
would search for Windows NT FAQ in ntfaq.htm.